Threat Actor Characterization
ASALA
ID: 768c7d398eeedf58a39af090be45cdb092269| A.S.A.L.A | — | — | — |
Actor Network Graph
Open Network GraphMITRE ATT&CK®
Self-styled Armenian “A.S.A.L.A.” hacktivist label observed in 2015 claiming responsibility for website defacements and a data-leak incident against Azerbaijani targets (AIDA and the Azerbaijan Mortgage Fund subdomain of the Central Bank). Open sources frame the claims via on-page messages and third-party reporting; continuity with the historic 1970s–1990s militant ASALA is unproven.
| Technique | Technique name | Tactics | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| T1491.002 | External Defacement | TA0040 |
|
| T1190 | Exploit Public-Facing Application | TA0001 |
|
ASALA Hacktivist Group
CLASSIFICATION: Unclassified / Open Source
Executive Summary
Open-source reporting during 2015 attributes two notable web compromises against Azerbaijani entities to a self-styled Armenian "A.S.A.L.A." hacktivist label: (1) a defacement of the Azerbaijan International Development Agency (AIDA) on 19 February 2015 and (2) a compromise of the Azerbaijan Mortgage Fund subdomain (amf.cbar.az) in mid-November 2015, reportedly including a data leak. The AIDA claim appeared as an on-page message referencing a "cyber-group of Monte Melkonian" linked by name to ASALA; the mortgage-fund incident was carried by blogs and security media with screenshots and timelines. Corroboration across multiple outlets supports that these events occurred and were publicly branded "A.S.A.L.A."; however, direct continuity with the historic 1970s–1990s militant Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia is not evidenced, and should be treated as unproven. Overall confidence is assessed as medium, reflecting cross-source consistency on the incidents and branding, with uncertainty on intrusion vector and organizational lineage.
- 2015-02-19. AIDA website defaced; front page message attributes the attack to a "cyber-group of Monte Melkonian" of ASALA; service restored shortly. — Trend
- 2015-02-19. Azerbaijan MFA confirms AIDA suffered a cyber attack and references the on-page attribution. — Apa.az
- 2015-02-19. Local media headline: "ASALA commits cyber attack on AIDA." — AzerNews
- 2015-11-15. Blog report: Azerbaijan Mortgage Fund subdomain (amf.cbar.az) hacked by "Armenian A.S.A.L.A. group," with client data allegedly leaked. — Banman
- 2015-11-25. Security outlet HackRead covers the mortgage-fund incident and "A.S.A.L.A." claim. — Hackread
- 2015-12-07. Hackmageddon timeline catalogs the amf.cbar.az incident; tag mentions "SQLi?" (uncertain). — HACKMAGEDDON