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Threat Actor Characterization

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PLA Unit 61486

PLA Unit 61486

ID: 43520d15b92a75368d812f7cca27d59751204
Cybercrime State-Sponsored
Threat types: Intrusion, Espionage, Malware
China UNKNOWN
Updated: 2026-01-13
Created: 2025-10-21
Progress: 38% Completeness: 33% Freshness: 50%
Operation zone: UNKNOWN
Aliases Limited alias preview
Putter Panda
Actor Network Graph
Open Network Graph
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MITRE ATT&CK®

Putter Panda is a Chinese threat group that has been attributed to Unit 61486 of the 12th Bureau of the PLA’s 3rd General Staff Department (GSD). Ref: https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0024/


Technique Technique name Tactics Evidence
T1027.013 Encrypted/Encoded File TA0005
  • Obfuscated Files or Information: Encrypted/Encoded File - Droppers used by Putter Panda use RC4 or a 16-byte XOR key consisting of the bytes 0xA0 – 0xAF to obfuscate payloads. · ref
T1055.001 Dynamic-link Library Injection TA0004 TA0005
  • Process Injection: Dynamic-link Library Injection - An executable dropped onto victims by Putter Panda aims to inject the specified DLL into a process that would normally be accessing the network, including Outlook Express (msinm.exe), Outlook (outlook.exe), Internet Explorer (iexplore.exe), and Firefox (firefox.exe). · ref
T1547.001 Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder TA0003 TA0004
  • Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - A dropper used by Putter Panda installs itself into the ASEP Registry key HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run with a value named McUpdate. · ref
T1562.001 Disable or Modify Tools TA0005
  • Impair Defenses: Disable or Modify Tools - Malware used by Putter Panda attempts to terminate processes corresponding to two components of Sophos Anti-Virus (SAVAdminService.exe and SavService.exe). · ref
Strategic Intelligence
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IOC Appendix
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OSINT Library
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Social Medial & Communication
SOCMINT integrated: 0/0

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Reference Images/Associated Evidence Limited

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