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Threat Actor Characterization

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XZB-1248

XZB-1248

ID: 65a5a149bc3f6f242c762a8da38cf8cc41455
Cybercrime Cybercriminal Malware Dev
Threat types: Malware, RAT
China
Updated: 2026-03-14
Created: 2026-02-23
Progress: 73% Completeness: 74% Freshness: 70%
Operation zone:
Aliases Limited alias preview
1248
Actor Network Graph
Open Network Graph
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MITRE ATT&CK®

XZB-1248 is a public developer handle associated with the open-source SparkRAT project (XZB-1248/Spark). SparkRAT is a Go-based, cross-platform RAT used by multiple downstream operators as post-exploitation tooling in diverse intrusion campaigns.


Technique Technique name Tactics Evidence
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application TA0001
  • 2024-03-19 — SparkRAT observed in chains following exploitation of public-facing services (TeamCity exploitation reporting). · ref
T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer TA0011
  • 2024-03-19 — Post-exploitation deployment implies ingress tool transfer of RAT components (campaign context). · ref
T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter TA0002
  • 2023-01-24 — Operator activity includes remote command execution capability typical of RAT usage (campaign context). · ref
T1071.001 Web Protocols TA0011
  • 2023-01-24 — INFERENCE (confidence: medium): control and interaction patterns align with web-protocol C2/control planes used by RATs; validate per incident telemetry. · ref
Strategic Intelligence
Limited preview
Last updated: 2026-02-24T17:08:15+00:00

XZB-1248 - Malware Author / Tool Maintainer

TLP:WHITE | Actor Type: Malware Author / Tool Maintainer (Open Source) | Last updated: 2026-02-23

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Executive Analyst Brief for CISO
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Executive Analyst Brief for Decision Makers — XZB-1248 / SparkRAT


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Hunting Playbook
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Hunting Playbook — XZB-1248 / SparkRAT (Spark)


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IOC Appendix
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Last updated: 2026-02-24T17:10:45+00:00

IOC Appendix — XZB-1248 / SparkRAT (Seed Set)


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OSINT Library
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Last saved: 2026-02-24T17:10:56+00:00

OSINT Library — XZB-1248


2022-03-16 — GitHub — “XZB-1248 / Spark (SparkRAT) repository”

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Social Medial & Communication
SOCMINT integrated: 0/2

Address Verification SOCMINT
[email protected] Restricted Not integrated
Address Verification SOCMINT
github.com/XZB***** Restricted Not integrated
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Reference Images/Associated Evidence Limited

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